The Figure of The Fool,( or of the Jester, Clown or Trickster ) has a key place in human History and Mythos. Sebastien Brant, fifteenth century German Writer wrote The Ship Of Fools,a moral satire in which all types of Human failings are described. Intellectual vanity & pride are represented by The Book Fool, who surrounds himself with Books but is himself Skeletal and empty ----

Wednesday, May 14, 2008

Review of the film : Gunshy.


Gunshy

A Study of Ambiguity and Evil

William Petersen, known for his long lasting role as Grissom in the CSI television series , did some feature film work in the nineties. He is remembered by some for his role in Manhunter , the first [least glamourous ,though probably best] film in the Hannibal Lecter ark...and he is perhaps not remembered at all for his role in an amazingly well written Noir film released in 1998 in which he played a washed out writer Jake Bridges , a broken man in search of a story and of renewed creative vitality . Gunshy has everything a cult movie should have : Sex- or rather , controled lust - brutality, death , and yes , love and renewed life and birth . But this production fascinated me mostly for it's careful delineation of the timeline and stepping stones that bring our heroes closer and closer to self-annhilation. This etiology ( to use a medical term) , of the illness that afflicts the writer and the others -- until good sense , or a semblance thereof, is restored , is instructive.

The Legbreaking enforcer who plays the 'Bad Guy ' in the film, ( Frankie , played by Michael Wincott ) has grown up in a culture of violence. His loyalties and loves are all determined by this environment. He feels comfortable in it, though he does have thoughts of leaving this behind. The " Good Guy " has lost his footing in the world that he knows , one of semi-glamourous writer working for mainline newspapers, one in which his writing is known as exemplary. The interesting thing about this plot is that the archetypes which govern most plots involving good and evil have been reversed. Here the figure of Christ the saviour is actually played by The Gangster Frankie, The figure of Judas is filled by the one who would normally be perceived as good- the writer with a sick soul. The serpent in this paradise is played by a somewhat Satanic police officer, he who should in fact be the paragon of virtue.{ He says to Jake whom he is using , as only the devil incarnate could :

" You're mine, Your eyes are mine, your ears are mine, your dick is mine ..the fact is every step you take you take for me" }


Diane Lane in the role of the lovely Melissa plays The loving figure of Mary ( or one might say of the two Mary's in one , both mother and whore ) : she who will love whomever needs her, perhaps giving of herself too indiscriminately in the hope of saving what she loves. ....
All of these characters are flawed and undeniably intertwined by complexities of need and want that leave them faced with decisions and compromises that can only be seen as painful from the observation booth of the cinema seat.

Frankie has simple ethics, but they work. These are summed up basically as : An eye for an eye, or at least, Break bones for Dollars owing.

" I like to hurt people who deserve to get hurt "

The Father figure,( played by Michael Byrne --shiver me timbers, this is 'good' acting of Evil ) arguably the most primally evil character of the plot , protector and nurturer of Frankie , sends him on missions of avenging . These he performs unquestioningly. The writer, with his complex ,somewhat dysfunctional morality and intelectualised view of the world starts a wobble in Frankies unwaverng orbit. Both men admire the other and both envy the strengths of the other. Frankie asks Jake to be his teacher-- and so is introduced into the story what is perhaps the most important Character of this film -- The book Moby Dick, a novel by Herman Melville.
The theme of reading , and of the healing nature of books is a counterpoint to the writers story of his failure at his craft.

Foreshadowing the choices that will ultimately be made , Jake tells his student , as they discuss Moby Dick :
" I mean that caring about someone and loving someone , that connection , is more important than whether we live or die , whether we're rich or poor , whether we owe someone or not. "
In the end, Frankie must commit the one act he has prided himself in avoiding all his life. He must kill . Parricide is his only salvation from the knotted complexities of his perceived uncomplicated world.

All pay a price to the carnally uncompromising world we live in. Melissa betrays her love for Frankie by allowing the seductive spinner of words to lure her into his world so he can satisfy his creative needs... Frankie will lose the illusion of loyal bonding, both to his father figure whom he kills and to his Melissa whom he almost kills, when she admits to having transgressed-- though the actual act of lust is never acknowledged, merely alluded to as a feeling of caring. And Jake will lose his freedom, at least temporarily , the price for his transgression of luring Frankie into a setup and abusing his trust. This apparently altruistic act of giving affords his new friend the chance to escape from the labyrinth of the cold streets of Atlantic City.

The Good guy is bad, the Bad guy is good ---It is hard to decide which, if any of these puppets in the circus , is the least slimy. The only figure with an untarnished view of the world [and who evokes a somewhat reluctant admiration from this reviewer, for his authenticity] - is Pops, the one who unquestioningly embraces Evil in it's purity--if the reader will allow the oxymoron . The Woman is , in the end , the one whose life is the most coloured by the two very opposite males to whom she gives of herself. Amongst all the death and mayhem there is a noteworthy reference at the end , of a new life to be borne as in the final minutes of dialog we learn she will be bearing Frankie a child. As Pops , Evil as he is , recognises in the film :

"There is nothing like a sons love for his father."

Ultimately the peacemaker in the Drama is the female, the Mother figure. She will risk losing one man to whom she is bonded by life history, To save the other. Yet this very sacrifice, this 'pound of flesh' is what ultimately saves her Frankie-- for the morally bankrupt writer gets a taste of goodness in her arms and finally sees that the words he spoke to Frankie [ as quoted above] , must apply to himself as well . What she does , although the flattering attentions of the seducer do appeal to her, she does for love. Interestingly, she saves them both, for in the end Jakes love for her which began as a fixation { Melissa you are the one thing in my life that makes sense to me } progresses and becomes selfless enough that he will relinquishes his desire for her :

" Everything I said to you I meant- you've got to believe that "

Prosaically, one might say : Life goes on. As Jake says at the end , as he reflects in his prison cell :

" It's funny - people you don't expect to love are the ones you never forget. "

The english-linguistic melting pot has created three categories to accommodate the ambiguities that surround Evil and the many flaws of humanity. From within the English language We speak of The Good, of The Bad and of Evil. The two main protagonists struggle with the polarities of Good and Bad, the one purely Evil character, terrifying in his unwavering belief in his view of things is the Crime-boss, Pops. The one character in the film who is perhaps closest to the logic of nature , is of course the Female, Melissa, who, though she could have been a femme fatale and embraced the dark side , manages instead to bring two men out from beneath the shadows of corruption and Evil with a finesse that the actress Diane Lane so admirably portrays.

The film ends on an understated cliffhanger , as our redeemed gangster asks his intelectual mentor : "What should I read next ? I'm looking for a good book to read..."

I do wish the writer Larry Gross had suggested something for us to dig our eyes into.

BOOKS RULE !!!


This film is available on DVD and if Movieland ( 1972 St. Catherine Street West ) don't have it in their collection --- they certainly ought to .




Saturday, May 10, 2008

Doctor Strange


Doctor Strange , the Sorcerer Supreme

This animated film was , for me, a wonderful introduction to a genre which I have avoided for many years. Both the comic book and animated film media belong , one might think , to the world of Saturday morning television. , the world of young impressionable minds , not of cynical and sour middle aged Fools.

But what a treat this story was . It contained all the elements of a classic timeless story , without boring me to death…The fight between good and evil, mysticism, magic , Demonic creatures , tragedy and hubris as well as the conflict between the Eastern and Western World Views– Remorse, pain, toil and also the hope ( if ever so faint) of redemption ; or at least of resolution , are all mixed into this fast moving 76 minute film .

Our tragic hero, Dr. Strange has reached the sumum of fame and the greatest possible level of scientific as well as material achievement possible in the world he knows, but through a bizarre series of fateful events and mental episodes he finds himself severly handicapped. He loses everything.

Thus begins a journey, which is everymans journey, one that every single living person on this earth who has the most minimal concioussness can identify with — while also being specific to him as well— for though he is a Faustian figure he is also Messianic , a Chosen One— chosen by forces unknown to play a role he fundamentally does not desire.

Since this is basically the first animated film I have ever watched, except for the 1978 production of The Lord of the Rings, which I vaguely recall seeing many years ago at the now defunct Cinema Five ,( which once was the equivalent of Cinema du Parc, here in Montreal, for people of my generation) I cannot give a fair critique of the art work … Some of the action scenes may seem a bit choppy … but over all the wonderful powers which the Champions of the The Sorcerer Supreme exhibit , and the fierce imagery of the Evil instruments of the Dark Dimension and it’s ruler Dormammu , do not fail to impress .

The enigmatic Ancient One , attempts ( and succeeds) to instill the secrets of Wizardry into Dr. Strange, with the use of very zen-like koans and apparently self- contadictory logic. “ Accepting the Unacceptable ” to free oneself, “using the strength of ones opponent” against him, absorbing your enemy’s force to turn it aginst him… these are all part of the teachings which help the hero gain access to the Power Within .

We learn , along with him , that much of life’s pain and misery is linked to perception : “ Love , Loss, Pain, they are stones in the wall that blocks your path” . We learn that the ultimate magic is all about energy and it’s transformation—Once our hero ceases to imagine the wall it disappears .. at one point in the film I saw a shadowy shape which ressembled the black mask of Darth Vader.. oops. That was just a trick of my mind right ? { If only life were so simple } .

Even the theme of defeating the brother , In this case Mordo - this universal motif found in many legends and stories around the world - in a fight to the death, is present. To Jungian psychologists, Mordo may represent the hero’s personal Shadow, the part of him that splits off to make a pact the Satanic Dormammu … Mordo’s feeling of being abandoned by his master the Sorcerer drives him to the arms of the enemy ( at one point in the film I saw a shadowy shape which ressembled the black mask of Darth Vader.. oops. That was just a Magical trick of my mind , a perception thing ,
right ? ) …Mordo embodies all the spite , anger and frustration that Dr. Strange is battling within himself. By overcoming Mordo and killing that part of himself, Doctor Strange takes his first steps towards enlightenment .

In the final apocalyptic battle, all the valiant soldiers of the Sorcerer Supreme give their lives to protect the Sanctum Sanctorum the quiet place where all dimensions intersect… Dr. Strange finally understands his role in this final fight to the death : He must awaken the children who have fallen under the spell of the Evil Dread-Dormammu so that their pure minds cannot be utilized by this Evil Being as a portal into this world. Underlying this, of course, is yet another archetypal theme : The corruption and abuse of innocence to impure ends.

If the above review has not spoiled the fun , then I encourage everyone of all ages to watch this film. It is entertaining while being exciting and replete with nuggets of puzzling wisdom. It provokes thought while at the same time providing some escape ( albeit fleeting ) from this world of woe.

As an additional treat there are some special features including one in which the artists and writers are interviewed and the origin of Doctor Strange are discussed in detail .

Available for rent at Movieland , 1972 St. Catherine street West. 514 937 1231.

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Friday, May 9, 2008


Review of :

THE BRAVE ONE.


“Vengeance , Revenge don’t take a tremendous amount of courage . That’s mostly driven by anger, hatred and that sort of overcomes your natural fear and inhibition . But the desire to Live, when you don’t want to live anymore, and to reconstitute yourself after you have been broken apart is what the courage is about.”
That’s why we called it : THE BRAVE ONE.
Roderick Taylor, Writer.
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Most B movies are attempts to make it into the Big Leagues. The best ones are those that have all the elements of excellence, without the money to deliver the sort of goods which ever more demanding audiences expect.
THE BRAVE ONE is unique, as it does the reverse : It is an “A” movie trying to be a “ B” movie. The sort of money that was spent filming this film is probably enough to keep a small third world country supplied in guns and ammo for a year. Were the effort and expense worthwhile ? One hopes so. Perhaps enough people will watch the film and give pause to the moral predicaments which this story tries to picture.
Jodie Foster , our star performer , says in the special ‘making of’ feature :
“ I think this is very much a Genre movie, I mean: That’s what you hope you’re making, but the quality of what your saying and the meaningfulness , the significance of what you’re saying is more than just an imitation of old films.”
The issues that are facing modern urban environments are perhaps no different than those which every living being that has ever walked the earth has faced. But the issues facing America, one of the most successful agglomerations of life in the history of Humanity—of which New York is a microcosm --- are not only Quantitatively different, but also Qualitatively different from those of the empires of the past. This because individuality and self-development- in short freedom , have reached unprecedented levels.
In some ways life is all about survival and self-defence and about somehow balancing the needs of the One and those of the Many. Revenge , race issues, hate are all packed into this Pandora box of a film. Crossing the line into violent self- expression , the irreparable alteration that occurs to any living being who experiences victimization and violation , both as a Victim and as a Perpetrator , are neatly delineated in this film. This is a Concerto in two movements : First the Heroine is destroyed, violated, all she cares for ripped away from her. Then she is reborn into a new being , the same but different . She also destroys and violates.
“ There is no going back to that other person, to that other place. This thing, this stranger, she is all you are now.”
In a sense she loses her individuality.
Answering the question posed by the young prostitute ( whose life she interferes with in an attempt to save her ) Erica Bain says :
Prostitute : Who are you ?
Erica : I am nobody
Later in the film , the young girl is questioned by the police , with Erica present .
Erica: Tell them the truth . Tell them what you saw.
Young girl: I saw Nobody. And Nobody saw me .

This is a neat semantic trick. A perfect example of how language can distract . The girl tells the truth , without actually exposing the lie which Erica is living .
Throughout much of the film, the heroine grapples with the issue of self-disclosure, dissimulation and anonymity, a difficulty artfully well depicted in the scene which takes place in the Diner. Her new found friend policeman and she , talk to each other without looking at each other…all the while seeing each other reflected in the mirror. The policeman suspects something, but
does not wish to confront. Part of him is unwilling to confront and expose the person whom he suspects of committing crimes .
If crimes are being committed, this often means excessive freedom is being exerted. At the foundation of American society, besides the historic Revolt against unfair imperial taxation, is the Constitution, the document which enshrined-- for perhaps the first time in known history-- the principle that every one , even the most apparently undeserving , has the right to a fair trial .
Of course the dilemma this creates, by protecting people who commit unjust acts is a painful one. This dilemma is also at the core of American life and is also far from being new. Cop shows treat of the subject daily on Cable Television .
In the center of the film is quoted one of the twentieth centuries most beleaguered and prophetic writers :
“ The essential American Soul is Hard. Isolate, Stoic and a killer. It has never yet melted."
D.H. Lawrence.
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The ever recurring problem of what being American is about is carefully detailed in this film...

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Jodie Foster :
“I’ll say it a thousand times : My character is wrong and she knows it . It is a terrifying and terrible thing to see somebody whose intellect can’t change what her body is doing—and that’s her reaction to fear, It’s what’s happened to her , has turned her into this stranger, someone that she doesn’t even recognize.
Is it right? No it’s not right”

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Intertwined with the right to fair hearing is of course the so-called right to bear Arms.
It is an old story. No doubt if there were fewer weapons on earth, fewer people would die from weapon provoked injuries…though there are other ways to kill. If not a persons body, certainly a persons mind or life-force can be removed from them, or disabled, by other means. Definitely , ‘the gun’ , as an American utility, refined from one of it’s earliest forms and developed by Samuel Colt, then further modified through the years , has democratized killing , made It more easily accessible to the everyday person .

Jodie Foster :
“The second that you buy a gun, fear is yours. You’ve walked into a culture that immediately puts you in danger….and puts others in danger of you.”

The other protagonist and Hero of the film ( well , yes, let’s forget Jodie Foster for the moment ) Detective Mercer , the policeman friend mentioned above , ( Played by Terrence Howard ) , is the other side of the coin which is being flipped in this morally complex dilemma tale. For as emotionally- driven and instinct – driven as is our heroine, so detective Mercer is the voice of reason and the incarnation of fair play. Erica Bain has compromised her "middle class" moral values to pursue an enemy on her own terms. Detective Mercer must also eventually face a similar choice : compromise his professional integrity and deontological code of ethics to pursue a friendship , with a person whom obscure forces have sent his way to populate his solitude, or instead , remain aloof in the upholding of legal correctness.

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Mercer:
It’s amazing what a dead body can tell you …
BAIN:
So the dead do talk ?
MERCER:
Oh yeah, everybody talks. Now almost everybody lies, but the dead can’t . But then again the lies tell you things too , because people tell them for a reason .
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Much as Erica Bain must live with the lie she is creating because she now has an alter ego, or in reprehensible pop-psychology-talk terms , a double personality ; so Detective Mercer must live with the truth he is slowly uncovering , which his friend so hopes he will expose. Both of them must enter a moral no-man's/no-woman's land , but for different reasons-- In this roller coaster ride both start at different points in the continuum between the extremes of Good and Evil. They cross paths, as both shift their positions ... The Heroine moves toward the telling of the truth , the Hero towards the telling of a lie . Both will become different as a result. Whether for better or for worse we will never know.
But then, this is only Film, right?